Compared to much of the rest of the world, living in the UK can be expensive. Many of your regular monthly costs (rent, food, entertainment) will generally go up if you live in a big city. The cost of living in London represents the biggest price tag of all. In this simple guide we explore the different elements that make up the cost of living in the UK capital. We’ll also show you how it ranks against some of the world’s other leading cities.
FAQs
What is the average living cost in UK?
At the beginning of 2021, the average monthly living cost for a single person in the UK is estimated to be around £2000. For a family of four, it’s around £3500. Of course, everyone’s living costs are different depending on our tastes, choices and circumstances, but this is still a helpful yardstick.
What is the annual average cost of living in London?
For a single person, the cost of living in London goes up to £2892 per month.
The annual average cost of living in London for a single person is £34,704, or £2,892 per month. For a family of four, the monthly cost rises to £4850. As you can see, compared to the national average cost of living, London is an expensive place to live.
Some of the main cost types that make London much more expensive than the rest of the country include:
Rent: £2219 per month (Average across London for beginning of 2021)Public transport monthly ticket: £146Taxi fare for a 5-mile journey on a business day: £26Dinner for two in a London pub: £372 theatre tickets: £1711 cocktail in a club: £111 pint or 500ml of beer: £5.20
Does the area you live in influence the cost of living in London?
The area you live plays a big role in influencing the cost of living in London. While many costs will remain largely the same, things like entertainment, eating out and, crucially, rent will be affected significantly. Take a look at the difference in average rental rates for what are considered ‘normal’ and ‘expensive’ areas in London:
Monthly rent for 85 square metre (900 sq ft) furnished accommodation in a ‘normal’ area: £1,902Monthly rent for the same accommodation type in an ‘expensive’ area: £2,666
The same effect holds true for smaller accommodation types too:
Monthly rent for a 45 square metre (480 sq ft) furnished studio in a ‘normal’ area: £1,275Monthly rent for the same accommodation type in an ‘expensive’ area: £1,800
What salary do I need to live in London comfortably?
Londoners themselves think you need to earn around £53,000 to live comfortably in the capital, according to a recent TimeOut survey. However, like every question on average living costs, this depends entirely on your situation. Your tastes in food, clothes and entertainment, your commute, whether you have children or not – all these things influence the equation.
To put things in perspective, the average UK salary in 2020 was £38,600 for people in full-time work. Given that the average cost of living in London is objectively more expensive than in other cities, the Londoners’ suggestion of needing £53,000 to live comfortably doesn’t seem so far-fetched. Still, bear in mind that living comfortably is all a matter of personal priority, so a smaller salary can work too.
Can you live in London on £30k?
While you can manage on a £30k annual salary in London, you may find it difficult to cover your costs. You will need to economise carefully and flat-sharing will be a near certainty to make rent manageable. Also, after paying bills, taxes and general expenses, it’s likely that your monthly savings will be minimal.
Earning at least the national average wage is a useful minimum threshold for handling the cost of living in London.
What is the average price of a house in London?
In November 2020, the average price of a house in London exceeded £500,000 for the first time, hitting a record £514,000. House prices have been rising steadily for more than 40 years, making much of the city out of reach for first time buyers.
Cost of living vs. other major cities: How does London measure up?
London is one of the most expensive cities in the world to live in. This is due largely to the rapid rise in rental costs in recent years. Comparatively expensive prices for most restaurants, clubs, bars, cinemas, theatres, taxis and the London Underground are important factors too.
Below is a brief roundup of headline statistical comparisons between the average cost of living in London and that of other leading global cities.
London vs. New York cost of living
Reports released in January 2021 suggest that New York is noticeably more expensive to live in compared to London. While the average cost of living in London stands at £4,850 per month, the Big Apple’s is almost exactly £6,000.
Again, rent is a crucial factor, with average rental rents being 37.5% higher in New York. Restaurants are another source of higher costs, averaging 12.33% higher than London. While New York offers significantly cheaper basic utilities (gas, heating, water) at almost 40% less than London, its internet rates are a whopping 55.56% higher.
While childcare costs aren’t a concern for everyone, they are also much steeper in New York. These are on average 26.74% higher in N.Y.C. than in London for preschool services and 57.92% higher for international primary school fees.
London vs. Milan cost of living
The beautiful and stylish Italian city of Milan is still expensive by European standards, but has an average living cost of around £3,900 per month – £900 cheaper than London. Even though the GBP/Euro exchange rate is still not favourable for the pound, it still goes further in Milan. Restaurants are slightly cheaper (6.38% less than London), and monthly transportation passes are a massive 76.99% less.
However, it is Milan’s cheaper rents that really make a difference. On average, rent is 37% cheaper than London, city to city. There’s an even bigger difference for smaller accommodation, as one-bed apartments are 43.5% cheaper in Milan’s city centre.
London vs. Singapore cost of living
Singapore manages to offer up a cheaper average cost of living than London. Despite Singapore’s near guarantee of an extremely clean, modern, hi-tech, safe and comfortable lifestyle, it has cheaper average costs than London across some key metrics.
Rent is 12.75% lower on average in Singapore. Restaurant prices are almost exactly a third lower overall, although you pay noticeably more (between 10-40%) for alcohol. Groceries are also 16.85% more expensive than London, due to Singapore’s reliance on imports.
Transport is also reliably cheaper in Singapore across the board. Its excellent metro system offers prices 64.7% lower for single tickets and 56% lower for monthly passes than the London equivalents. Taxis in Singapore are around two-thirds cheaper than in London too. Clothing, utilities and entertainment costs are also reliably lower by between 20-35%.
London vs. Dubai cost of living
Even though Dubai is known as a shining city of giant skyscrapers, supercars and all the other trappings oil money, it’s still a cheaper place to live than London. All the key factors for monthly average costs are around a quarter cheaper in Dubai. This includes restaurants, groceries, consumer prices and basic utilities.
Rental rates are about 30% cheaper in Dubai too. Another interesting comparison is that buying property in Dubai is significantly cheaper than in London. The ‘per square metre’ price in Dubai is a whole 76.5% lower on average.
London vs Luxembourg cost of living
You might think that Luxembourg is an unattainably expensive place to live, thanks to its reputation as a banking hotspot. However, the reality is that it’s a fair bit cheaper to live here than in London.
Rent is the biggest difference here, as Luxembourg offers average rental rates that are nearly 18% lower than London. That’s impressive, given the high quality of Luxembourg accommodation, especially in the city centre. There are small benefits in terms of consumer goods prices too, but this is the main saving you’ll see when looking at the cost of living in Luxembourg compared to London.
On the downside, you pay a lot more for restaurants and food shopping in Luxembourg – 8.4% and a whopping 15.8% respectively.
London vs Melbourne cost of living
Melbourne is now well established as one of the coolest and most desirable places to live in Australia. But has that translated into a higher cost of living? Well, even though some key costs are on the rise, Melbourne is still a significantly cheaper prospect than London.
When it comes to average rental rates, London property is 83.75% more expensive than in Melbourne. This is a huge consideration, given that rent is by far the biggest monthly expense for Londoners.
Other plus points for the cost of living in Melbourne compared to London include restaurant bills (19% cheaper) and consumer good prices (10% cheaper).
London vs Glasgow cost of living
Similar to Melbourne, Glasgow has won itself a reputation as a new hub of property development, opportunity and cultural coolness. The cost of living in Glasgow compared to London is still favourable, almost across the board.
Starting with the best news, renting property in Glasgow is a whole 170% cheaper on average than in London. This makes renting comparatively inexpensive here, and represents a huge saving for those moving up from the capital.
Other costs are largely comparable, since food and consumer goods prices are not that different across the UK’s major cities. Still, these expenses are lower on average in Glasgow, with restaurants being around 10% cheaper.
London vs Geneva cost of living
We’ll end on a high note, for London residents at least! The cost of living in Geneva compared to London goes almost entirely in London’s favour. This includes consumer goods (28.5% cheaper), restaurant bills (30% lower) and groceries (40% cheaper). Even the taxis are cheaper in London, by almost 40%!
The only major area that London loses out on is renting. It’s slightly cheaper (around 6.5%) to rent in the beautiful Swiss lake city than in the UK capital.
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